## Multiple Regression in Julia

Julia presents various ways to carry out multiple regressions. One easy way is to use the lm() function of the GLM package. In this post I will present how to use the lm() and run OLS on the following model

$y = \alpha + \beta_{1} x_{1} + \beta_{2} x_{2} + \beta_{3} x_{3}$

Posted in Computing and Others, Econometrics, Statistic | | 1 Comment

## Linear Regression

A linear regression is a special case of the classical linear regression models that describes the relationship between two variables by fitting a linear equation to observed data. Thereby, one variable is considered to be the explanatory (or independent) variable, and the other variable is considered to be the dependent variable. For instance, an econometrician might want to relate weight to their calorie consumption using a linear regression model.

Posted in Econometrics, Statistic | | 2 Comments

## Omitted Variable Bias: Violation of CLRM–Assumption 3: Explanatory Variables must be exogenous

One reason why the omitted variable leads to biased estimates is that omitting a relevant variable violates assumption 3 of the necessary assumptions of the classical regression model that states that all explanatory variables must be exogenous, i.e.

$E(\epsilon_{i}|X)=0$

From this post, we know that omitting a relevant variable from the regression causes the error term and the explanatory variables to be correlated.

Posted in Econometrics, Statistic | | 2 Comments

## Linear Regression in Julia

Julia presents various ways to carry out linear regressions. In this post I will present how to use the native function linreg() to run OLS on the following model

$y = \alpha + \beta_{1} x_{1}$

Posted in Computing and Others, Econometrics | | 1 Comment

## Omitted Variable Bias: Conclusion

The following post provides a recap of the previous posts on the omitted variable bias (Introduction, Explanation, In-depth discussion of the bias, Consequences of the omitted variable bias) and concludes with some general advise. In case you haven’t read the previous posts, you might want to start from the beginning in order to fully understand the issues related to the omitted variable bias.

All in all, the omitted variable bias is a severe problem. Neglecting a relevant variable leads to biased and inconsistent estimates. Hence, as a general advice, when you are working with linear regression models, you should pay close attention to potentially omitted variables. In particular, you should ask yourself the following questions: Continue reading

Posted in Econometrics, Statistic | | 7 Comments

## Omitted Variable Bias: Consequences

In this post, we will discuss the consequence of the omitted variable bias in a more elaborate way. Particularly, we will show that omitting a variable form the regression model violates an OLS assumption and discuss what will happen if this assumption is violated.

Posted in Econometrics, Statistic | | 7 Comments

## Omitted Variable Bias: Explaining the Bias

In the previous two posts on the Omitted Variable Bias (Post 1 and Post 2), we discussed the hypothetical case of finding out what determines the price of a car. In the hypothetical example, we assumed, for simplicity, that the price of a car depends only on the age of a car and its milage. In this post, we discuss the effects of the omitted variable bias on single coefficients. In order to do so, suppose that you want to find out what is the effect of miles on the price a car.

Posted in Econometrics, Statistic | | 7 Comments